Borzoi Dog Breed: Temperament, Care, Traits & More

Introduction

The Borzoi is a tall, elegant dog breed known for its silky coat and calm nature. Often called the “Russian Wolfhound,” Borzois were originally bred for hunting in Russia. Today, they are loved for their quiet personality, loyal heart, and majestic appearance.

In this guide, you’ll learn everything about the Borzoi, from its origin to care, grooming, health, and whether this breed is right for your family.

Origin and History of the Borzoi

Borzois originated in Russia several hundred years ago. Russian nobles originally bred them to hunt animals like wolves, foxes, and rabbits. Because of their speed and sharp vision, Borzois were excellent hunters.

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• Originally a mix of Arabian Greyhounds and thick-coated Russian breeds.
• Known as a royal breed; even Tsars kept them.
• The breed became popular in Europe and the USA in the early 1900s.

They are now recognized by AKC (American Kennel Club) and loved as companion dogs.

Appearance

Borzois are easily recognized by their tall legs, slim bodies, and elegant way of moving. They look like the Greyhound but have a longer, silkier coat.

Key Features:

• Height: 26 to 32 inches (males are usually taller)
• Weight: 60 to 105 pounds
• Coat: Long, wavy or curly
• Colors: White, black, tan, brindle, or a mix

Their elegant look and flowing fur give them a royal presence.

Personality and Temperament

Borzois are gentle, quiet, and calm dogs. They’re not aggressive and do well in homes where peace and comfort are valued.

What are they like?

• Quiet: Not known for barking
• Loyal: Bond closely with their family
• Independent: May act a bit aloof with strangers
• Smart but Stubborn: They’re intelligent but not always eager to obey.

They enjoy soft environments and gentle training. This breed doesn’t respond well to strict or harsh training.

Are Borzois Good for Families?

Yes, Borzois can be wonderful family dogs — especially in calm homes.

• ✅ Good with older kids
• ✅ Can live with other dogs
• ⚠️ May not be suitable for homes with small animals due to their strong prey drive.

They love peaceful routines and being around their people but don’t like rough play.

Training and Socialization

Borzois need early training to become well-behaved adults. They are smart but not always obedient.

Tips for Training a Borzoi:

• Use positive reinforcement (treats, praise)
• Keep training sessions short and fun
• Start socialization early (expose to sounds, people, other pets)

They can be sensitive to loud voices, so gentle consistency works best.

Exercise Needs

Borzois are fast runners, but surprisingly, they don’t need intense exercise every day.

Exercise Guidelines:

• 30–60 minutes daily
• Walks, fenced yard play, or a secure dog park
• Let them sprint in a safe enclosed space

Without exercise, they may become bored or lazy.

Grooming and Maintenance

Borzois have long coats, but they’re not as hard to care for as they look.

Grooming Checklist:

• Brushing: 2–3 times a week to prevent tangles
• Bathing: Once every few months or when needed
• Nail trimming: Monthly
• Ear cleaning: Regularly

They do not shed as heavily as some other long-haired breeds, but you’ll still see some fur around the house.

Common Health Issues

Borzois are usually healthy dogs, though they may be prone to some health issues like other breeds.

Potential Health Problems:

• Bloat (gastric torsion): A life-threatening emergency
• Hip dysplasia
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Causes vision loss
• Hypothyroidism

Lifespan:

Most Borzois live 10 to 12 years with good care.

Feeding and Nutrition

Borzois need high-quality dog food suited to their size and activity level.

Feeding Tips:

• Feed 2 meals per day
• Avoid heavy meals before/after exercise (to prevent bloat)
• Ask your vet for the right portion size

Puppies and active adults may need more calories, while older dogs need less.

Living Environment

Borzois do best in homes with space. They can live in apartments but need daily walks and space to run once in a while.

• Not ideal for very cold or very hot climates
• Should not live in small spaces without exercise
• Prefer quiet homes over busy households

A fenced yard is a big plus!

Pros and Cons of Owning a Borzoi

✅ Pros:

• Calm and quiet
• Graceful and elegant
• Low barking
• Good family companion
• Low grooming needs (for a long-haired dog)

❌ Cons:

• Prey drive – may chase small pets
• Needs space to run
• Not very obedient (independent-minded)
• Sensitive to harsh treatment
• Can suffer from bloat

Adoption vs Buying

If you want a Borzoi, you can choose to adopt or buy from a responsible breeder.

Adoption:

• Contact breed-specific rescues or shelters
• Saves a dog in need

Buying:

• Choose a breeder who does health testing
• Ask to see parent dogs and health history
• Avoid puppy mills or backyard breeders.

Is the Borzoi Right for You?

The Borzoi is a unique breed best suited for people who:

• Enjoy a peaceful home
• Want a gentle, elegant dog
• Can give daily walks and space to run
• Understand independent personalities

If you love quiet companionship and have space for a large dog, the Borzoi might be your perfect match.

FAQs

Conclusion

The Borzoi is a truly special breed, full of beauty, grace, and calm charm. Whether you adopt or buy, welcoming a Borzoi means committing to a calm and loyal friend.

If you are looking for a calm, elegant dog with a unique personality, the Borzoi could be your ideal furry friend.